Action recommendation to reduce server management errors

ABSTRACT

An actuator to execute on a server may be automatically selected based on risk of failure and damage to the server. Requirement specification and environment parameters may be received. A subset of actuators may be selected based on a risk threshold from an actuator catalog database storing actuator information and actuator risk metadata associated with a plurality of actuators. The actuator risk metadata may be augmented with risk information. A ranked list of the subset of actuators may be generated based on the actuator risk metadata associated with each actuator in the subset. An actuator in the ranked list may be executed on the server.

FIELD

The present application relates generally to computers and computerapplications, and more particularly to computer server actuators thatautonomously manage computer servers.

BACKGROUND

Server management may include using actuator such as script or tools. Toperform a given server management task, operators may need to select anactuator and the parameters for the actuator. When using an actuator,risk of failure or damage should be considered. Selecting the rightactuator such that the risk of failure or damage is minimized is achallenging process. Known solutions do not address risk based selectionrecommendation.

BRIEF SUMMARY

A computer-implemented method and system of selecting an actuator toexecute on a server based on risk of failure and damage to the serverare presented. The method in one aspect may include receivingrequirement specification and environment parameters. The method mayalso include selecting a subset of actuators based on a risk thresholdfrom an actuator catalog database storing actuator information andactuator risk metadata associated with a plurality of actuators. Themethod may also include augmenting the actuator risk metadata with riskinformation. The method may also include generating a ranked list of thesubset of actuators based on the actuator risk metadata associated witheach actuator in the subset. The method may also include executing anactuator in the ranked list on the server.

A system of selecting an actuator to execute on a server based on riskof failure and damage to the server, in one aspect, may include ahardware processor. A storage device may be operatively connected to thehardware processor. The storage device may store an actuator catalogdatabase storing actuator information and actuator risk metadataassociated with a plurality of actuators. The hardware processor may beoperable to receive requirement specification and environmentparameters. The hardware processor may be further operable to select asubset of actuators based on a risk threshold from the actuator catalogdatabase. The hardware processor may be further operable to augment theactuator risk metadata with risk information. The hardware processor maybe further operable to generate a ranked list of the subset of actuatorsbased on the actuator risk metadata associated with each actuator in thesubset. The hardware processor may be further operable to cause anactuator in the ranked list to execute on the server.

A computer readable storage medium storing a program of instructionsexecutable by a machine to perform one or more methods described hereinalso may be provided.

Further features as well as the structure and operation of variousembodiments are described in detail below with reference to theaccompanying drawings. In the drawings, like reference numbers indicateidentical or functionally similar elements.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating system components in one embodiment ofthe present disclosure.

FIG. 2 is a flow diagram illustrating a method of selecting an actuatorto execute on a server based on risk of failure and damage to the serverin one embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 3 illustrates a schematic of an example computer or processingsystem that may implement an actuator selection system in one embodimentof the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Actuators automate server management tasks and may include automationscripts and tools that are executable on one or more hardwareprocessors, for example, running or communication with servers. Anactuator or a script may have side effects (also referred to as risk offailure or damage). Executing an actuator with incorrect inputparameters may result in an undesirable outcome such as server errors. Asystem, method, computer program product, and/or technique may beprovided in the present disclosure that implements an actuatorrecommender. An actuator recommender in one embodiment of the presentdisclosure may contain the context of the environment along with riskprobability, for example, so that server errors are minimized.

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating system components in one embodiment ofthe present disclosure. An actuator usage database 102 may store usagedata and results for a plurality of actuators, for example, on a storagedevice. Actuator usage data and results are generated based on executioninstances of the actuators. For instance, responsive to an actuatorexecuting and generating results, data associated with that executionmay be stored or updated in the actuator usage database 102.

An actuator catalog database 104 may store information associated withactuators. For example, for each of a plurality of actuators,information such as actuator specification, release notes, test result,and other information may be stored. In addition, metadata indicatingrisk information may be stored in the actuator catalog database 104associated with a respective actuator. Risk metadata may include usageinformation such as parameter values and target platform, riskprobability and description. Consider the rm-rf command in UNIXplatform. The parameter values (-rf) imply that the removal is recursiveand forced. Risk meta associated with this command may include thedescription of what the command does, for example, that the commandremoves an entire directory recursively.

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the actuator metadatastored in the actuator catalog database 104 may be augmented or updatedat regular intervals, with risk of failure or damage information. Forexample, a risk of failure analyzer 106 executing on one or morehardware processors may update the actuator metadata, for example, byperforming design-time analysis at a regular intervals or periodicintervals. The length of intervals may be configurable. Design-timeanalysis may include a parameter value analysis, parameter optionanalysis, read-write analysis, runtime platform analysis. Design-timeanalysis may also include obtaining input from one or more systemadministrators or like user.

For example, a parameter analyzer may be a component of the risk offailure analyzer 106 and execute on one or more hardware processors toperform parameter value analysis. For example, the parameter analyzermay, for each parameter type of the actuator, substitute the parametervalue from a list of known risk and/or failure values. For instance, fora file name parameter, the parameter analyzer may substitute theparameter value with a key system file name. A key system file refers toa file that is indispensable for the system to work. The parameteranalyzer identifies the risk probability of the actuator (e.g., high,medium, low) for that value from past actions recorded in a usagedatabase 102. In one aspect, the parameter analyzer may prompt orsolicit input from one or more system administrators or the like 108,for example, via a user interface.

Analysis performed by the risk of failure analyzer 106, for example, ata regular interval may also include parameter option analysis. Inparameter option analysis, parameter options may be identified whichperform operations by “force” or “recurrence” or “multiplicity ofinputs”. For example, consider a command for remove: rm-rf*. Thiscommand forces the deletion, without confirmation (-f flag). It removesrecursively all the files in a subdirectory (-r flag). The commandaccepts a wildcard (*) as a parameter, therefore enabling the command toremove a multiplicity of inputs—several subdirectories. The risk offailure analyzer 106 associates those options with high riskprobability.

Analysis performed by the risk of failure analyzer 106, for example, ata regular interval may also include read-write analysis. A read writeanalyzer may be a component of the risk of failure analyzer 106 andperform the read-write analysis. In read-write analysis in oneembodiment, actuators with write operations have a high risk probabilitythan those with read-only commands. For example, the analysis mayinclude parsing of the actuator content. Using regular expressions, andwrite command lists, the analysis identifies actuators that are notread-only, as well as flags such as -R or -r (recursive in UNIX) -f(force in UNIX), /Q (‘quiet’ flag in WINDOWS that removes a file or adirectory without prompting.

Analysis performed by the risk of failure analyzer 106, for example, ata regular interval may also include runtime platform analysis. A runtimeanalyzer may be a component of the risk of failure analyzer 106 andperform the runtime platform analysis. In runtime platform analysis,actuators which are not designed for defined platforms or areerror-prone (as identified by release notes, actuator specification,test results, and others) are marked with high risk probability.

In one embodiment, risk of failure analyzer 106 may store the updatedinformation in the actuator catalog database. The risk of failureanalyzer may also compute a risk probability metric per actuator andusage as an aggregate of the above inputs. The usage of an actuator mayinclude how many times that actuator has been used in the past, and howmany times its execution has not helped solve the issue, and/or createdadditional problems. The risk probability metric may be also stored inthe actuator catalog database 104. Risk metadata, e.g., at 104, isupdated along with the actuator based on the analysis. In this way, forexample, in one embodiment, risk of failure analyzer 106 identifiesusages of the actuator which have associated risk. By observing theexecution results of an actuator, a risk probability associated with theactuator may be assigned.

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a user interface may beprovided that allow a user to search for an actuator, for example, byspecifying a requirement specification and one or more environmentparameters. Requirement specification refers to the type of command thatthe user would like to execute, such as remove, copy, move a file.Examples of environment parameters may include, but are not limited to,target platform and usage, for instance, including parameter values.

A risk of failure classifier 110, for example, may execute on one ormore hardware processors, and receive the input requirementspecification and environment parameters 112, for example, from a uservia the user interface. In one embodiment, the risk of failureclassifier 110 may use the input to identify a subset of actuatorsordered by risk threshold. For example, the risk of failure classifier110 may search the actuator catalog database 104 for the actuatorsmeeting a risk threshold. The risk threshold refers to the maximum riskvalue below which an actuator can be considered acceptable. For example,the actuators with a risk probability metric below a defined riskthreshold value may be identified. For instance, the search returns theactuators with a computed risk probability below the defined riskthreshold value. The actuators found in the search may be ranked orordered by their risk probability metric computed based on the analysisperformed by the risk of failure analyzer 106. In one embodiment, if anactuator does not have a risk probability metric associated with it, therisk probability metric may be computed by performing the analysisdescribed above, e.g., parameter analysis, parameter option analysis,read-write analysis, and runtime platform analysis. A subset ofactuators found that meet a risk threshold, for example, those that havethe risk probability metric below a defined threshold, may be input to arecommendation engine 114. For instance, each actuator is associatedwith a calculated risk probability. The subset of actuators includesonly those actuators whose risk probability is less than a pre-definedthreshold. For example, risk of failure classifier 110 may identify thesubset of actuators ordered by risk threshold and pass the subset to therecommendation system for matching and ranking. The recommendationengine runs on one or more hardware processors and generates a rankedlist of actuators along with risk of failure or damage, e.g., the riskprobability metric. The recommendation system, for example, matches theactuators with the user specified input, e.g., requirement specificationand environment parameters. The generated list of actuators may beoutput to a user interface, for example, for a user to execute. Inanother embodiment, the top ranked actuator may be automaticallyexecuted.

FIG. 2 is a flow diagram illustrating a method of selecting an actuatorto execute on a server based on risk of failure and damage to the serverin one embodiment of the present disclosure. At 202, receivingrequirement specification and environment or usage parameters isreceived, for example, from a user, via a user interface. For example,consider the requirement of deleting a log file for Websphere™Application Server running on Linux environment. The requirementspecification constitutes of the desirable action to be performed(deleting a log file) along with the environment parameters (Websphereapplication server, install directory) and target platform (Linuxserver). This specification may be input in a predefined controlledlanguage or through a user interface.

At 204, a subset of actuators may be selected based on a risk threshold,from an actuator catalog database storing actuator information andactuator risk metadata associated with a plurality of actuators. Forinstance, actuators in the catalog database may be filtered into aninitial set based on the risk threshold.

At 206, the actuator risk metadata may be augmented with riskinformation. For example, as described above with reference to FIG. 1,the actuator risk metadata may be updated based on performing risk offailure analysis. Actuator risk probability metric may be updated for anactuator.

At 208, the risk probability for environment parameters associated withan actuator may be validated with a system administration or anotheruser. For example, the validation may include code review anddocumentation. A subject matter expert (SME), for instance, maydetermine whether the actuator contains any dangerouscommands/parameters. Another example of a validation may include runningthe remediation on a virtual machine (VM), and analyzing the state ofthe VM after the execution. If the state still satisfies a criterion(e.g., users can still login into the VM after the change is made), theactuator is validated.

At 210, a ranked list of the subset of actuators may be generated basedon the actuator risk metadata associated with each actuator in thesubset. For example, the subset of actuator may be input torecommendation system to generate the ranked list based on matching andrisk of failure. For instance, to generate the ranked list, the databaseof actuators may be searched to identify the list of applicableactuators. The actuators list may be prioritized based on riskassociated with each actuator. In the above example of deleting a logfile, there may be a plurality of applicable actuators. For a simpleexample, consider each actuator to be a single command line. Theapplicable actuators in this case may include (1) “rm<file-name>” (2)“rm-f <file-name>” (3) “rm-rf<file-name>”. Once these three actuatorsare identified, they are ranked based on their risk. In this examplecase, the order may include (1) then (2) and then (3). The matching orsearching of the actuator database is based on input requirementspecification and environment parameters. In the above example, thethree applicable actuators do not contain the command that remove a fileon WINDOWS™ platform as the input specification in this examplespecified Linux as the target platform.]

At 212, an actuator in the ranked list on the server may be selected andexecuted on the server.

At 214, a usage database is updated with data associated with theexecution of the actuator, for example, as usage data. In addition, riskprobability metric stored in the actuator catalog database may bedynamically updated based on usage results.

FIG. 3 illustrates a schematic of an example computer or processingsystem that may implement an actuator selection system in one embodimentof the present disclosure. The computer system is only one example of asuitable processing system and is not intended to suggest any limitationas to the scope of use or functionality of embodiments of themethodology described herein. The processing system shown may beoperational with numerous other general purpose or special purposecomputing system environments or configurations. Examples of well-knowncomputing systems, environments, and/or configurations that may besuitable for use with the processing system shown in FIG. 3 may include,but are not limited to, personal computer systems, server computersystems, thin clients, thick clients, handheld or laptop devices,multiprocessor systems, microprocessor-based systems, set top boxes,programmable consumer electronics, network PCs, minicomputer systems,mainframe computer systems, and distributed cloud computing environmentsthat include any of the above systems or devices, and the like.

The computer system may be described in the general context of computersystem executable instructions, such as program modules, being executedby a computer system. Generally, program modules may include routines,programs, objects, components, logic, data structures, and so on thatperform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types.The computer system may be practiced in distributed cloud computingenvironments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices thatare linked through a communications network. In a distributed cloudcomputing environment, program modules may be located in both local andremote computer system storage media including memory storage devices.

The components of computer system may include, but are not limited to,one or more processors or processing units 12, a system memory 16, and abus 14 that couples various system components including system memory 16to processor 12. The processor 12 may include a module 10 that performsthe methods described herein. The module 10 may be programmed into theintegrated circuits of the processor 12, or loaded from memory 16,storage device 18, or network 24 or combinations thereof.

Bus 14 may represent one or more of any of several types of busstructures, including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheralbus, an accelerated graphics port, and a processor or local bus usingany of a variety of bus architectures. By way of example, and notlimitation, such architectures include Industry Standard Architecture(ISA) bus, Micro Channel Architecture (MCA) bus, Enhanced ISA (EISA)bus, Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA) local bus, andPeripheral Component Interconnects (PCI) bus.

Computer system may include a variety of computer system readable media.Such media may be any available media that is accessible by computersystem, and it may include both volatile and non-volatile media,removable and non-removable media.

System memory 16 can include computer system readable media in the formof volatile memory, such as random access memory (RAM) and/or cachememory or others. Computer system may further include otherremovable/non-removable, volatile/non-volatile computer system storagemedia. By way of example only, storage system 18 can be provided forreading from and writing to a non-removable, non-volatile magnetic media(e.g., a “hard drive”). Although not shown, a magnetic disk drive forreading from and writing to a removable, non-volatile magnetic disk(e.g., a “floppy disk”), and an optical disk drive for reading from orwriting to a removable, non-volatile optical disk such as a CD-ROM,DVD-ROM or other optical media can be provided. In such instances, eachcan be connected to bus 14 by one or more data media interfaces.

Computer system may also communicate with one or more external devices26 such as a keyboard, a pointing device, a display 28, etc.; one ormore devices that enable a user to interact with computer system; and/orany devices (e.g., network card, modem, etc.) that enable computersystem to communicate with one or more other computing devices. Suchcommunication can occur via Input/Output (I/O) interfaces 20.

Still yet, computer system can communicate with one or more networks 24such as a local area network (LAN), a general wide area network (WAN),and/or a public network (e.g., the Internet) via network adapter 22. Asdepicted, network adapter 22 communicates with the other components ofcomputer system via bus 14. It should be understood that although notshown, other hardware and/or software components could be used inconjunction with computer system. Examples include, but are not limitedto: microcode, device drivers, redundant processing units, external diskdrive arrays, RAID systems, tape drives, and data archival storagesystems, etc.

The present invention may be a system, a method, and/or a computerprogram product. The computer program product may include a computerreadable storage medium (or media) having computer readable programinstructions thereon for causing a processor to carry out aspects of thepresent invention.

The computer readable storage medium can be a tangible device that canretain and store instructions for use by an instruction executiondevice. The computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but isnot limited to, an electronic storage device, a magnetic storage device,an optical storage device, an electromagnetic storage device, asemiconductor storage device, or any suitable combination of theforegoing. A non-exhaustive list of more specific examples of thecomputer readable storage medium includes the following: a portablecomputer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), aread-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROMor Flash memory), a static random access memory (SRAM), a portablecompact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), a digital versatile disk (DVD),a memory stick, a floppy disk, a mechanically encoded device such aspunch-cards or raised structures in a groove having instructionsrecorded thereon, and any suitable combination of the foregoing. Acomputer readable storage medium, as used herein, is not to be construedas being transitory signals per se, such as radio waves or other freelypropagating electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic waves propagatingthrough a waveguide or other transmission media (e.g., light pulsespassing through a fiber-optic cable), or electrical signals transmittedthrough a wire.

Computer readable program instructions described herein can bedownloaded to respective computing/processing devices from a computerreadable storage medium or to an external computer or external storagedevice via a network, for example, the Internet, a local area network, awide area network and/or a wireless network. The network may comprisecopper transmission cables, optical transmission fibers, wirelesstransmission, routers, firewalls, switches, gateway computers and/oredge servers. A network adapter card or network interface in eachcomputing/processing device receives computer readable programinstructions from the network and forwards the computer readable programinstructions for storage in a computer readable storage medium withinthe respective computing/processing device.

Computer readable program instructions for carrying out operations ofthe present invention may be assembler instructions,instruction-set-architecture (ISA) instructions, machine instructions,machine dependent instructions, microcode, firmware instructions,state-setting data, or either source code or object code written in anycombination of one or more programming languages, including an objectoriented programming language such as Smalltalk, C++ or the like, andconventional procedural programming languages, such as the “C”programming language or similar programming languages. The computerreadable program instructions may execute entirely on the user'scomputer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone softwarepackage, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computeror entirely on the remote computer or server. In the latter scenario,the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through anytype of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide areanetwork (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer(for example, through the Internet using an Internet Service Provider).In some embodiments, electronic circuitry including, for example,programmable logic circuitry, field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA), orprogrammable logic arrays (PLA) may execute the computer readableprogram instructions by utilizing state information of the computerreadable program instructions to personalize the electronic circuitry,in order to perform aspects of the present invention.

Aspects of the present invention are described herein with reference toflowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus(systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of theinvention. It will be understood that each block of the flowchartillustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in theflowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented bycomputer readable program instructions.

These computer readable program instructions may be provided to aprocessor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, orother programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, suchthat the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computeror other programmable data processing apparatus, create means forimplementing the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or blockdiagram block or blocks. These computer readable program instructionsmay also be stored in a computer readable storage medium that can directa computer, a programmable data processing apparatus, and/or otherdevices to function in a particular manner, such that the computerreadable storage medium having instructions stored therein comprises anarticle of manufacture including instructions which implement aspects ofthe function/act specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram blockor blocks.

The computer readable program instructions may also be loaded onto acomputer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other deviceto cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer,other programmable apparatus or other device to produce a computerimplemented process, such that the instructions which execute on thecomputer, other programmable apparatus, or other device implement thefunctions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block orblocks.

The flowchart and block diagrams in the Figures illustrate thearchitecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementationsof systems, methods, and computer program products according to variousembodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in theflowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portionof instructions, which comprises one or more executable instructions forimplementing the specified logical function(s). In some alternativeimplementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of theorder noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in successionmay, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks maysometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon thefunctionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of theblock diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocksin the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implementedby special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specifiedfunctions or acts or carry out combinations of special purpose hardwareand computer instructions.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particularembodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Asused herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended toinclude the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicatesotherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises”and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify thepresence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements,and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of oneor more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements,components, and/or groups thereof.

The corresponding structures, materials, acts, and equivalents of allmeans or step plus function elements, if any, in the claims below areintended to include any structure, material, or act for performing thefunction in combination with other claimed elements as specificallyclaimed. The description of the present invention has been presented forpurposes of illustration and description, but is not intended to beexhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Manymodifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skillin the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain theprinciples of the invention and the practical application, and to enableothers of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention forvarious embodiments with various modifications as are suited to theparticular use contemplated.

We claim:
 1. A computer-implemented method, comprising: receivingrequirement specification and environment parameters, the requirementspecification including at least a type of a command desired to beexecuted; searching an actuator catalog database storing actuatorinformation and actuator risk metadata associated with a plurality ofactuators, for a set of actuators that meet the requirementspecification and the environment parameters, the actuator informationincluding at least usage data associated with an actuator and a numberof times the actuator's execution has not helped solve an issue, theactuator risk metadata including at least a description of theactuator's command; selecting from the set of actuators, a subset ofactuators based on a risk threshold; augmenting the actuator riskmetadata with risk of failure information determined by performingdesign-time analysis at intervals; and causing executing of an actuatorin the subset of actuators on the server.
 2. The method of claim 1,wherein the actuator risk metadata comprises at least a risk probabilitymetric per actuator and usage parameters, the risk probability metriccomputed by at least analyzing the actuators for detecting parametervalues and options that has risk of failure.
 3. The method of claim 2,wherein the risk probability metric is further computed by analyzing theactuators for read-only and write operations.
 4. The method of claim 3,wherein the risk probability metric is further computed by analyzing theactuators against target runtime platforms that have risk of failure. 5.The method of claim 4, wherein the risk probability metric is furthercomputed by obtaining input from a user.
 6. The method of claim 5,wherein the risk probability metric is further computed based onaggregated results of the analyzing the actuators for detectingparameter values and options that has risk of failure, the analyzing theactuators for read-only and write operations, the analyzing theactuators against target runtime platforms that have risk of failure,and the input from the user.
 7. The method of claim 2, furthercomprising dynamically updating the risk probability metric based onusage results of the actuator.
 8. A computer program product comprisinga computer readable storage medium having program instructions embodiedtherewith, wherein the computer readable storage medium is not atransitory signal per se, the program instructions readable by a deviceto cause the device to perform a method comprising: receivingrequirement specification and environment parameters, the requirementspecification including at least a type of a command desired to beexecuted; searching an actuator catalog database storing actuatorinformation and actuator risk metadata associated with a plurality ofactuators, for a set of actuators that meet the requirementspecification and the environment parameters, the actuator informationincluding at least usage data associated with an actuator and a numberof times the actuator's execution has not helped solve an issue, theactuator risk metadata including at least a description of theactuator's command; selecting from the set of actuators, a subset ofactuators based on a risk threshold; augmenting the actuator riskmetadata with risk of failure information determined by performingdesign-time analysis at intervals; and causing executing of an actuatorin the subset of actuators on the server.
 9. The computer programproduct of claim 8, wherein the actuator risk metadata comprises atleast a risk probability metric per actuator and usage parameters, therisk probability metric computed by at least analyzing the actuators fordetecting parameter values and options that has risk of failure.
 10. Thecomputer program product of claim 9, wherein the risk probability metricis further computed by analyzing the actuators for read-only and writeoperations.
 11. The computer program product of claim 10, wherein therisk probability metric is further computed by analyzing the actuatorsagainst target runtime platforms that have risk of failure.
 12. Thecomputer program product of claim 11, wherein the risk probabilitymetric is further computed by obtaining input from a user.
 13. Thecomputer program product of claim 12, wherein the risk probabilitymetric is further computed based on aggregated results of the analyzingthe actuators for detecting parameter values and options that has riskof failure, the analyzing the actuators for read-only and writeoperations, the analyzing the actuators against target runtime platformsthat have risk of failure, and the input from the user.
 14. The computerprogram product of claim 9, further comprising dynamically updating therisk probability metric based on usage results of the actuator.
 15. Asystem comprising: at least one hardware processor; at least one storagedevice operatively connected to the at least one hardware processor, theat least one storage device storing an actuator catalog database storingactuator information and actuator risk metadata associated with aplurality of actuators, the actuator information including at leastusage data associated with an actuator and a number of times theactuator's execution has not helped solve an issue, the actuator riskmetadata including at least a description of the actuator's command; theat least one hardware processor configured to at least: receiverequirement specification and environment parameters, the requirementspecification including at least a type of a command desired to beexecuted; search an actuator catalog database storing actuatorinformation and actuator risk metadata associated with a plurality ofactuators, for a set of actuators that meet the requirementspecification and the environment parameters; select from the set ofactuators, a subset of actuators based on a risk threshold; augment theactuator risk metadata with risk of failure information determined byperforming design-time analysis at intervals; and cause executing of anactuator in the subset of actuators on the server.
 16. The system ofclaim 15, wherein the actuator risk metadata comprises at least a riskprobability metric per actuator and usage parameters, the riskprobability metric computed by at least analyzing the actuators fordetecting parameter values and options that has risk of failure.
 17. Thesystem of claim 16, wherein the risk probability metric is furthercomputed by analyzing the actuators for read-only and write operations.18. The system of claim 17, wherein the risk probability metric isfurther computed by analyzing the actuators against target runtimeplatforms that have risk of failure.
 19. The system of claim 18, whereinthe risk probability metric is further computed based on aggregatedresults of at least the analyzing the actuators for detecting parametervalues and options that has risk of failure, the analyzing the actuatorsfor read-only and write operations, the analyzing the actuators againsttarget runtime platforms that have risk of failure, and an input from auser.
 20. The system of claim 16, wherein the at least one processor isfurther operable to dynamically update the risk probability metric basedon usage results of the actuator.